The Herald

North Korea recalls its ambassador to Britain after sanctions on children’s camp: report

Embassy calls move ‘heinous, unethical, politically motivated provocation’

Britain’s foreign, Commonwealth and development office declined to comment to NK News on Mun’s status or the reason for his departure. File photo.
Britain’s foreign, Commonwealth and development office declined to comment to NK News on Mun’s status or the reason for his departure. File photo.Picture: Suzanne Plunkett

North Korea has recalled its ambassador to Britain just a month after he took up the post, downgrading diplomatic relations in response to British sanctions on a children’s camp, North Korea-focused website NK News reported.

Pyongyang’s embassy in London said in a statement to NK News it had withdrawn ambassador Mun Myong Sin and reduced ties to the level of charge d’affaires until Britain lifts sanctions on the Songdowon International Children’s Camp.

In May London designated the camp as a part of Kremlin-run youth programmes and entities involved in the deportation and indoctrination of Ukrainian children.

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung asked US President Donald Trump to take the lead in seeking a peaceful resolution of tensions with North Korea during a brief exchange at the Group of Seven (G7) summit on Tuesday, says Lee’s office. The two leaders greeted each other during a G7 leaders’ group photo, presidential spokesperson Kang Yu-jung said, where Trump asked Lee about the state of relations with North Korea. Lee asked Trump to lead efforts to resolve the North Korea issue peacefully, as he had done with the war in the Middle East, according to Lee’s office. Trump responded he would work to address the North Korea issue, Kang said. In a joint statement issued on Wednesday after the summit, G7 leaders expressed “deep concern” about North Korea’s nuclear and ballistic missile programmes and reaffirmed their commitment to the “complete denuclearisation of North Korea in accordance with UN Security Council resolutions”. The leaders also urged North Korea to resolve the issue of Japanese citizens abducted by Pyongyang and reiterated the need to jointly address North Korea’s cryptocurrency thefts and cybercrimes. Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un held three meetings during Trump’s first term, including a landmark summit in Singapore in 2018, a second summit in Hanoi in 2019 and a meeting later that year at the demilitarised zone between the two Koreas, where Trump became the first sitting US president to step into North Korea. The diplomacy collapsed after the Hanoi summit failed to produce an agreement on dismantling North Korea’s nuclear programme and easing US-led sanctions. Trump has repeatedly signalled interest in reviving direct diplomacy with Kim. He said in August 2025 he looked forward to seeing the North Korean leader “in the appropriate future”, and said in October he would “love” to meet Kim again. Trump last week posted a captionless photo of himself with Kim Jong Un on Truth Social in an apparent reminder of their past diplomacy. South Korean unification minister Chung Dong-young on Monday said he viewed the post as a “good signal” Trump would be willing to focus on a meeting with Kim once the conflict with Iran is resolved, local media reported. Reuters

The embassy called the move by Britain a “heinous, unethical, politically motivated provocation” and said London was seeking to tarnish North Korea’s image and undermine its ties with Russia, according to NK News.

North Korea’s embassy in Britain did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment.

Pyongyang’s foreign ministry said in a statement carried by state media in May that the sanctions on the Songdowon camp were a malicious act that London would pay a price for.

From famine to nuclear war, North Koreans have had plenty to worry about over the years. Now, the upwardly mobile residents of Pyongyang face a more prosaic concern: finding a parking spot. North Korea’s capital is experiencing a surge in passenger cars, creating traffic jams for the first time and necessitating new parking lots and electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure to accommodate the influx of vehicles, according to three recent visitors and satellite imagery reviewed by Reuters. That a car culture is flourishing at all in one of the world’s most heavily sanctioned and economically underdeveloped states is striking enough. Yet the signs are everywhere. At several hotels in Pyongyang, cars now fill parking spaces and spill into adjacent streets. Vehicles surround the Gold Lane bowling alley and Rakrang Market, a suburban hub for groceries. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un nodded to the trend in April by visiting a car service centre where he inspected various vehicles, their make and model concealed conspicuously under silver cloth. The burgeoning car trade doesn’t show up directly in official statistics because exporting cars to North Korea is prohibited under UN sanctions. But shipments of related goods such as tyres, mirrors and lubricants from China are soaring, Chinese customs data show, revealing growing demand for parts and other essentials as more North Koreans get behind the wheel. The boom follows changes to North Korean law that formalised private car ownership over the past two years, allowing licensed drivers to buy one vehicle per household through state-certified dealers. Owning a car is still mostly the preserve of the elite and the entrepreneurial class known as donju, analysts say. Reuters set out to document how Pyongyang’s newfound love of the car is transforming the city and the role of China — the world’s biggest car exporter — in satisfying the demand. Reporters examined dozens of satellite images and verified social media content showing increased traffic and foreign-brand vehicles in North Korea and spoke to more than 10 sources, including businesspeople, diplomats and recent visitors to the country. Peter Ward, a research fellow at the Sejong Institute, a non-partisan think tank in Seoul, said North Korea’s automotive policy is part of a broader push to bring private economic activity under state control. Kim has allowed personal car ownership because it channels consumption through state firms — cars sold by state dealers, maintained by state service providers, and refuelled at state petrol stations. “It thus stimulates consumption and also regularises what previously was a burgeoning black-market trade,” he told Reuters. North Koreans’ enthusiasm for driving is reshaping more than just Pyongyang’s streetscape. Some analysts say it is also deepening dependence on China, North Korea’s main trading partner and the source of most of the vehicles now crowding its roads. The Chinese foreign ministry told Reuters that China and North Korea are friendly neighbours that maintain normal trade exchanges. The ministry didn’t directly address the flow of Chinese-made vehicles to North Korea but said China requires companies to engage in trade “lawfully and compliantly”. North Korea’s embassy in Beijing and its mission to the UN in New York didn’t respond to questions about the surge in vehicles in the country. Yellow plates Licence plates in Pyongyang were traditionally blue or black, indicating state or military ownership. But yellow plates for private cars are becoming ubiquitous, two recent visitors told Reuters. Aram Pan, a Singaporean photographer who runs a North Korea-focused Instagram account, said he was stunned to find himself caught in a traffic jam in Pyongyang in October during his 20th visit to the country. “Main roads have become bottleneck points simply because there are now too many cars,” he said. “I definitely saw more than 100 yellow-plated cars.” Most of the cars Pan saw were Chinese brands, he said. A foreign businessman who visits North Korea regularly said parking in central Pyongyang has become difficult, with many spaces managed informally by attendants charging fees. In October, state media showed Kim touring a new hospital that had an underground parking garage — a feature the businessman said was uncommon in the capital. EV infrastructure is limited, but charging stations for electric taxis have begun to appear, the businessman and a diplomat said. It’s unclear how many private cars are on North Korean roads. But licence plates with five digits have emerged recently. One video and one image posted on Chinese social media since March by foreigners in North Korea, and verified by Reuters, show vehicles with yellow plates and registration numbers in the 10,000s. Jung Chang-hyun, a North Korea analyst and director of the Korean Peace and Economy Institute think tank in Seoul, told Reuters the total number of private cars in North Korea could reach more than 20,000 over the next year. Market fuelled by China UN sanctions on North Korea over its nuclear and missile programmes have banned the supply of vehicles to the country since December 2017. Officially, China exported just two vehicles to North Korea last year, customs data show, compared with more than 3,200 in the year the ban took effect. But Chinese exports of car-related goods to North Korea have risen sharply compared with pre-pandemic levels. Shipments of new tyres for passenger cars rose to nearly 193,000 units in 2025, up 88% from pre-Covid averages, while exports of rear-view mirrors nearly quadrupled. Lubricating oil and grease shipments rose more than 150%. Cars continue to enter North Korea through informal channels along the 1,400km border with China, many of the sources told Reuters. That is despite a Chinese crackdown on smuggling in recent months, according to two of the people. Lu Ming, a used-car dealer in China’s northeastern Jilin province, said vehicles destined for North Korea change hands multiple times before crossing the border, with a small number of experienced smugglers handling final delivery. Lu said some of the cars he has sold have ended up in North Korea, but he doesn’t trade directly with the importers. Once a car on his lot is sold, he has no control over its resale or the end user, he said. Footage and photos posted on social media between late 2024 and early 2026 by almost a dozen Pyongyang residents and visitors, and verified by Reuters, show foreign-brand vehicles at a service centre and on city streets. Among the cars are models from Chinese carmakers Changan, Chery and Geely, as well as European brands such as BMW and Audi. “In the past, you could point to a particular brand” as the most popular in North Korea, said Joung Eun-lee, a researcher at the Korea Institute for National Unification, a think tank funded by South Korea’s government. “But recently, the variety has become so wide that it is difficult to identify a single dominant one.” Prices range from $5,000 (R82,879) to $30,000 (R497,149) for all manner of new and used petrol and electric models, Joung said, citing information from traders in the border region. She shared with Reuters photos she took from the Chinese side last year, showing more than 30 vehicles parked along the North Korean border in the city of Hyesan, one of several entry points. Audi and BMW told Reuters they have no business activities in North Korea, and their importers and dealers are contractually obliged to comply with sanctions. Both German carmakers said they were unaware of their vehicles operating in Pyongyang. Audi added that it has no influence over used cars in private ownership. Changan, Chery and Geely didn’t respond to requests for comment about the presence of their vehicles in North Korea and the steps they take to adhere to sanctions. On the increasingly busy streets of Pyongyang, the cumulative effect of all the imported cars is impossible to miss. “It’s crazy how dense traffic has become,” said the foreign businessman. “Yellow plates are everywhere.” Reuters

It called them groundless and said they damaged the rights and interests of its children, who it said received the “most precious” treatment.

Britain’s foreign, Commonwealth and development office declined to comment to NK News on Mun’s status or the reason for his departure.

Britain appointed a new ambassador to North Korea last year, though its embassy in Pyongyang has remained closed since the pandemic.

Reuters